Top Technology Companies

Apple Inc

Apple designs, manufactures, and markets a large range of client generation products, inclusive of smartphones, private computer systems, pills, wearable gadgets, domestic enjoyment gadgets, and greater. Some of its most popular products consist of its iPhone smartphones and Mac computers. Apple additionally has dramatically improved its income from services. It operates virtual content shops and recently launched numerous streaming services, such as Apple+, a platform for on-call for entertainment content material.

Apple Inc. Is an American multinational generation corporation founded in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells purchaser electronics, computer software program, and on-line offerings. It is taken into consideration one of the Big Tech technology groups, along Amazon, Google, Microsoft and Facebook.[6][7][8]

The organisation's hardware products consist of the iPhone phone, the iPad tablet pc, the Mac private computer, the iPod transportable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, the AirPods wireless earbuds and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's software program includes macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS running structures, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, the Shazam song identifier, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productiveness suites, in addition to professional packages like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, and Xcode. Its on-line services encompass the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, Mac App Store, Apple Music, Apple TV+, iMessage, and iCloud. Other services encompass Apple Store, Genius Bar, AppleCare, Apple Pay, Apple Pay Cash, and Apple Card.

Apple turned into based by using Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976 to expand and sell Wozniak's Apple I non-public laptop, although Wayne sold his share again inside 12 days. It turned into included as Apple Computer, Inc., in January 1977, and sales of its computer systems, along with the Apple II, grew quick. Within a few years, Jobs and Wozniak had employed a personnel of pc designers and had a manufacturing line. Apple went public in 1980 to immediately economic success. Over the next few years, Apple shipped new computers presenting modern graphical person interfaces, along with the authentic Macintosh in 1984, and Apple's advertising and marketing advertisements for its merchandise obtained full-size critical acclaim. However, the high fee of its merchandise and limited utility library precipitated issues, as did energy struggles between executives. In 1985, Wozniak departed Apple amicably and remained an honorary employee,[9] while Jobs and others resigned to located NeXT.[10]

As the market for private computers expanded and evolved through the 1990s, Apple lost marketplace share to the lower-priced duopoly of Microsoft Windows on Intel PC clones. The board recruited CEO Gil Amelio to what would be a 500-day fee for him to rehabilitate the financially  business enterprise—reshaping it with layoffs, government restructuring, and product cognizance. In 1997, he led Apple to shop for NeXT, fixing the desperately failed working system approach and bringing Jobs lower back. Jobs pensively regained leadership reputation, turning into CEO in 2000. Apple swiftly back to profitability underneath the revitalizing Think distinctive marketing campaign, as he rebuilt Apple's popularity with the aid of launching the iMac in 1998, starting the retail chain of Apple Stores in 2001, and obtaining severa companies to develop the software program portfolio. In January 2007, Jobs renamed the agency Apple Inc., reflecting its shifted cognizance toward purchaser electronics, and released the iPhone to high-quality important acclaim and economic achievement. In August 2011, Jobs resigned as CEO because of health headaches, and Tim Cook became the brand new CEO. Two months later, Jobs died, marking the stop of an generation for the business enterprise. In June 2019, Jony Ive, Apple's CDO, left the company to start his very own firm, but stated he would work with Apple as its primary consumer.

Apple is well known for its length and revenues. Its worldwide annual revenue totaled $265 billion for the 2018 monetary yr. Apple is the world's largest era company by means of sales and one of the international's maximum valuable agencies. It is likewise the world's 0.33-largest cellular smartphone producer after Samsung and Huawei.[11] In August 2018, Apple have become the primary publicly traded U.S. Enterprise to be valued at over $1 trillion.[12][13] The agency employs 137,000 complete-time personnel[14] and maintains 510 retail shops in 25 countries as of 2020.[15] It operates the iTunes Store, that is the world's biggest track store. As of January 2020, more than 1.Five billion Apple products are actively in use worldwide.[16] The company additionally has a excessive degree of brand loyalty and is ranked as the world's most treasured emblem. However, Apple gets giant complaint regarding the exertions practices of its contractors, its environmental practices and unethical enterprise practices, together with anti-competitive conduct, in addition to the origins of supply substances.

 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 

 Samsung Jeonja; literally 'tristar electronics') is a South Korean multinational electronics agency established in Suwon, South Korea.[1] It is the pinnacle of the Samsung chaebol, accounting for 70% of the institution's sales in 2012.[4] Samsung Electronics has performed a key position inside the organization's company governance because of circular ownership.[5] Samsung Electronics has meeting plants and income networks in eighty international locations and employs around 308,745 human beings.[3] It is the arena's largest manufacturer of consumer electronics by way of revenue.[6] As of 2019, Samsung Electronics is the world's second biggest generation agency by using revenue and its marketplace capitalization stood at US$301.65 billion, the 18th biggest inside the world.[7]

Samsung is a primary manufacturer of electronic components including lithium-ion batteries, semiconductors, image sensors, camera modules and shows for customers inclusive of Apple, Sony, HTC and Nokia.[8][9] It is the world's largest producer of cellular telephones and smartphones, commenced with the original Samsung Solstice[10] and later, the recognition of its Samsung Galaxy line of gadgets.[11] The organisation is also a primary dealer of tablet computer systems, specially its Android-powered Samsung Galaxy Tab collection, and regarded for developing the phablet marketplace via the Samsung Galaxy Note own family of gadgets.[12] It has additionally evolved 5G capable smartphones thru the Galaxy S10 and Galaxy Note 10 and foldable phones thru the Galaxy Fold. Samsung has been the world's biggest television manufacturer because 2006,[13] and the arena's largest producer of cellular telephones due to the fact that 2011.[14] It is also the arena's biggest reminiscence chips manufacturer[15] and, from 2017 to 2018, had been the biggest semiconductor enterprise inside the international, breifly dethroning Intel, the many years-lengthy champion.[16]

In 2012, Kwon Oh-hyun changed into appointed the business enterprise's CEO but announced in October 2017 that he could resign in March 2018, mentioning an "extraordinary crisis".[17][18][19] From March 2018 on, the business enterprise keeps a three-CEO format with Ki Nam Kim, Hyun Suk Kim, and Dong Jin Koh.[20] It also has a separate CEO for Southeast Asia from 2015, HC Hong.[21]

Lee Kun-Hee determined that Samsung needed to change strategy. The corporation shelved the manufacturing of many underneath-promoting product strains and alternatively pursued a procedure of designing and production additives and making an investment in new technologies for different groups. In addition, Samsung outlined a ten-year plan to shrug off its photo as a "price range brand" and to undertaking Sony as the sector's biggest consumer electronics manufacturer. It changed into hoped in this manner Samsung could benefit an understanding of how products are made and provide a technological lead someday within the destiny. This affected person vertical integration method of manufacturing components has borne fruit for Samsung inside the overdue-2000s.[30]

A complementary emblem management strategy become additionally initiated by using chairman Lee whilst he declared 1996 to be 'The Year of Design Revolution' at Samsung. His objective changed into to construct Samsung design capabilities as a aggressive asset and rework the corporation into a international emblem-layout chief. However, this effort required most important changes in company way of life, tactics and structures. By integrating a comprehensive design control machine and approach into the company lifestyle, Samsung changed into a hit in growing an award-triumphing product design portfolio by way of the past due Nineties, resulting in tremendous logo equity boom.[31][32][33]

As Samsung shifted away from customer markets, the company devised a plan to sponsor major sporting occasions. One such sponsorship was for the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano, Japan.[34]

As a chaebol, Samsung Group wielded wealth that allowed the employer to invest and increase new generation in preference to build merchandise at a stage which could not have a adverse effect on Samsung's budget.[35]

Samsung had a number of technological breakthroughs, mainly inside the discipline of reminiscence which might be not unusual in maximum electric merchandise nowadays. This includes the sector's first 64MB DRAM in 1992, 256 MB DRAM in 1994, 1GB DRAM in 1996.[36] In 2004, Samsung evolved the sector's first 8GB NAND flash reminiscence chip and a manufacturing deal became struck with Apple in 2005. A deal to supply Apple with reminiscence chips become sealed in 2005 and, as of October 2013, Samsung remains a key provider of Apple components, production the A7 processors which might be within the iPhone 5S model.[37][38]

 Microsoft Corp.

Microsoft is a global developer and licensor of software program, devices, answers, and offerings. The organisation is widely known for its Windows and Office Suite software program. The employer is getting a developing share of its income and sales from cloud computing, and has evolved its own cloud platform called Azure. Microsoft also owns and operates LinkedIn, the famous social networking site for process seekers.

Microsoft Corporation (/maɪkroʊ.Sɒft/) is an American multinational technology employer with headquarters in Redmond, Washington. It develops, manufactures, licenses, helps, and sells pc software program, purchaser electronics, personal computer systems, and associated services. Its nice acknowledged software program products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating structures, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge internet browsers. Its flagship hardware merchandise are the Xbox online game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen non-public computers. In 2016, it was the world's largest software program maker by means of sales (currently Alphabet/Google has more revenue).[3] The word "Microsoft" is a portmanteau of "microcomputer" and "software".[4] Microsoft is ranked No. 30 in the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the biggest United States businesses by way of general sales.[5] It is taken into consideration one of the Big Five era organizations along Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook.

Microsoft was based by using Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975, to increase and promote BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. It rose to dominate the personal computer running device market with MS-DOS inside the mid-Eighties, followed by using Microsoft Windows. The organisation's 1986 initial public presenting (IPO), and next upward thrust in its percentage charge, created three billionaires and an anticipated 12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees. Since the Nineteen Nineties, it has increasingly different from the running device marketplace and has made some of company acquisitions, their biggest being the acquisition of LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016,[6] observed by using their acquisition of Skype Technologies for $eight.5 billion in May 2011.[7]

As of 2015, Microsoft is marketplace-dominant within the IBM PC well suited working gadget market and the workplace software suite marketplace, even though it has misplaced most of the people of the general operating gadget market to Android.[8] The organisation additionally produces a huge variety of other purchaser and employer software for computer systems, laptops, tabs, devices, and servers, along with Internet seek (with Bing), the digital offerings market (via MSN), mixed truth (HoloLens), cloud computing (Azure), and software program improvement (Visual Studio).

Steve Ballmer replaced Gates as CEO in 2000, and later expected a "devices and services" method.[9] This unfolded with Microsoft obtaining Danger Inc. In 2008,[10] entering the private computer manufacturing marketplace for the first time in June 2012 with the release of the Microsoft Surface line of pill computers, and later forming Microsoft Mobile via the purchase of Nokia's gadgets and services department. Since Satya Nadella took over as CEO in 2014, the corporation has scaled again on hardware and has as an alternative focused on cloud computing, a flow that helped the enterprise's stocks attain its highest fee given that December 1999.[11][12]

Earlier dethroned through Apple in 2010, in 2018 Microsoft reclaimed its function as the most valuable publicly traded business enterprise inside the world.[13] In April 2019, Microsoft reached the trillion-dollar market cap, turning into the third U.S. Public organization to be worth over $1 trillion after Apple and Amazon respectively.[1